Cat Morrison: 3 Races, 3 Wins

Catriona took her third win in 3 races at the Texas Ironman

There are athletes, and then there are athletes.

I have had the good fortune of working with some of the best athletes in the world. At Cat’s level, you get all sorts. There are the athletes for whom every setback represents a catastrophe, and those who tough things out besides discomfort or injury. And then you have Cat. I once joked that Cat is the sort of athlete who could suffer an amputation mid-race, and would call me afterwards and say, very calmly:  ‘Yeah Phil, my foot fell off halfway through the run, but I tied it off with a bit of shoelace and kept running on the bloody stump.’

Catriona has had an amazing season so far. She had great wins at the Texas 70.3, a hat-trick at St. Croix, and now this. There are all sorts of lessons to take from our approach to training and racing. The most important is the benefit of a calm mind and a rational approach. Two weeks before this latest race, Cat emailed me pictures of an outrageous blister on her foot. In all honesty, it was one of the worst I have seen in my medical career. It wasn’t the sort of thing you wanted to see when an athlete is trying to get in their last big workouts before one of their biggest races of the season.

The thing is, nobody freaked out. Cat, though a bit nervous, was basically calm where other athletes have called me in similar situations in hysterics. I assured her that this was no big deal, that there was plenty of training in the bank, and with a bit of adjustment of the taper using RaceDay Apollo, she would still smash the Ironman, which she did. There was no attempt to train through the injury, and there was no panic-fueled attempt to squeeze in extra training at the last minute afterwards. We simply decided it was a non-issue, and that recovery needed to be the main priority if we were still going to race well. We used the data we have carefully recorded to adjust the plan going forward to account for this setback. Problem solved.

Maintaining a calm outlook is also of great importance while in the thick of the race. Cat and I were both trained as scientists. The beauty of this is that we are able to dispassionately review and evaluate data. By keeping careful track of her training and racing, we know exactly how hard she can ride, and how long she can ride that hard for. We know how she will run after riding at different power outputs. This knowledge lends a certain amount of security. The other competitors in the race become a non-issue. People rode past Cat with their hair on fire, and we were happy to let them go. We had a rational plan and we stuck to it because was  supported by data, not the emotional reaction to what others are doing. You can see the results every time Cat walks up that podium.

The take home message is this: Learn to separate your emotions from the situation you find yourself in. The best athletes, firefighters, doctors, or soldiers succeed under pressure because they are able to dispassionately assess very stressful situations and then act accordingly. This is a learned skill. Get out there and practice it 🙂

Cat Morrison 3rd At Abu Dhabi

Cat ran her way into 3rd place at Abu Dhabi!

Catriona had a great season opener at the Abu Dhabi triathlon this weekend, capturing a 3rd place finish.

Most importantly, due to some off season gait tweaks and training adjustments, she was running comfortably. This bodes well for our upcoming big races. Well done, Cat!

PhysFarm Kona Results

Madame Pele Giveth, and she Taketh Away...

As always, Volcano Goddess Madame Pele giveth and she taketh away…

Winning her AG at Oceanside 70.3 earlier this year, PhysFarm athlete Colleen Capper was looking for the race of her life in Kona: a podium slot, and the coveted wooden bowl trophy. We trained, and devised the plan down to the watt and minute per mile. Colleen swam 1:34 and biked an impressive 6:04, but it really all came together on the run. She held back and ran steadily for the first 17 miles of the run, allowing her competition to beat themselves up in the heat. Then, she put the hammer down, dropping her pace by almost 1.5 minute per mile. No one was able to answer her, and Collen crossed the line with a 3:51 marathon. It was not only a Kona PR, and not just a marathon PR: Colleen ran faster than any of her previous stand-alone marathons save one. Colleen finished 5th in her age group, collecting the magic wooden bowl. She’ll be eating her Wheaties out of that from now on. Or possibly drinking her mai-tais from it…

Colleen is pretty hard-core. No, seriously. I know you think you’re tough and all that, but check this out: Colleen broke her wrist in a crash in the middle of September. Undaunted, she got a gore-tex cast that she could swim with, made some adjustments to her aerobars to accommodate the cast, and just kept training. The cast came off three days before the race. Unreal.

PhysFarm athlete (and BPC Coach) Joe Donahue also had a fantastic race. Last year, after a rough bike leg, I watched he and Pele duke it out to a painful 11:18. This year, he was looking for something more, and asked me to coach him to the finish he knew he was capable of. Once again, it all came down to the run, but this year Joe came out swinging. Joe swam 1:05, and rode a strong 5:31 before setting out on the run. Joe hung tough for a 3:45 marathon in the Kona heat, which was good for about a 45 minute PR!

Unfortunately, Pele was not so kind to some of the other competitors. An obnoxious head cold was making the rounds, most notably taking out Kona Queen Chrissie Wellington, but also PhysFarm athlete and podium hopeful Catriona Morrison. Cat was feeling well enough to toe the line on race day, and was able to execute the plan through mile 80 of the bike, but there just wasn’t enough left in the tank to throw down her storied run. She was forced to abandon shortly after the bike leg. It was a tough pill to swallow, after picking up the Swine Flu on the plane to Kona last year, but doubtless she will be back next year to look Madame Pele in the eye once again.

ComeBack Coaching Package

ComeBack Coaching

This program is designed specifically for athletes who are returning to training after a serious illness or injury. Once your acute issues have been resolved by your medical team and you have been cleared to resume vigorous exercise by your physicians and therapists, Dr. Skiba works one-on-one with you to specifically engineer your return to best possible racing form.

The program begins with an in-depth initial consultation to determine what your abilities were before your setback, as well as your training history and experience. We will then review your medical history and treatment, response to treatment, and current regimen in detail. Finally, we will carry out a detailed evaluation to determine current functional status. Using this information, we determine a set of reasonable goals and then devise the optimal coaching program to achieve these goals. We will optimize your nutrition and recovery strategies, and will manage every aspect of your training.

Throughout the process, we will confer as often as necessary by telephone, internet, and in person when practical. We will also communicate regularly with and provide reports to your physicians and other health care providers as needed.

This program is most appropriate for athletes recovering from a serious medical illness or injury. Examples include people recovering from cancer, recurrent orthopedic or musculoskeletal injuries (including major trauma), or heart disease.

Please note that this service does not include medical services or treatment. We will not prescribe medications or order medical testing. People interested in medical care should contact Dr. Skiba for more details.

Please note that travel expenses are additional.

Ready to sign up? Interested in learning more? Click here to contact us.

Premier Coaching Package

Premier Coaching Package

This program is designed for the athlete who requires more hands-on work and individual attention from Dr. Skiba. It includes everything seen in the Traditional Coaching package, additional services, and the ability to customize the program more fully. It is most appropriate for middle and front of the pack athletes who have very specific goals and are willing to work hard in the pursuit of those goals, or anyone who is interested in achieving his or her maximum possible performance status.

The Premier Coaching Package includes, but is not limited to:

  • Exercise testing and training level determination
  • Analysis of previous performances
  • Specific training advice to improve weaknesses
  • Periodized season plan based on your goals
  • Weekly workout schedules, adjusted on a daily basis as needed
  • Athlete/Coach communication by e-mail on a daily basis as needed
  • 24/7 access to Dr. Skiba via his personal cell phone number
  • Event specific advice and strategy
  • Daily analysis of training logs and power/heart rate files
  • Intelligent performance modeling, prediction and event targeting using our proprietary systems
  • Dietary analysis, recommendations and meal planning
  • Swim stroke form analysis and improvement
  • Bike fitting, including unlimited adjustments
  • Supervised workouts
  • Gait analysis
  • Coordination and communication directly with your other fitness consultants
  • Coordination and communication directly with your health care consultants
  • Coach attendance at races (max. 4 per season, travel expenses are additional)
  • Discount access/admission to PhysFarm Training Camps and classes
    (Travel / lodging expenses not included)

Ready to sign up? Interested in learning more? Click here to contact us.

Traditional Coaching

Traditional Coaching Package

Our Traditional Coaching Package is a full-service arrangement, including coach contact by both e-mail and telephone. Additionally, it includes access to our proprietary software applications which can analyze your workout data and actually predict your performance. Furthermore, it is possible to use these tools to target a specific desired performance on a particular day. It is most appropriate for middle and front of the pack athletes who have very specific goals and are willing to work hard in the pursuit of those goals.

The Traditional Coaching Package includes:

  • Exercise testing and training level determination
  • Analysis of previous performances
  • Specific training advice to improve weaknesses
  • Periodized season plan based on your goals
  • Weekly workout schedules, adjusted as needed
  • Athlete/Coach communication by e-mail on a daily basis as needed
  • Athlete/Coach communication by phone several times weekly, as needed
  • Event specific advice
  • Intelligent performance modeling, prediction and event targeting using our proprietary systems
  • Weekly analysis of training logs and power/heart rate files
  • Dietary analysis and recommendations

Additional services available at a substantial (50%) discount:

  • Supervised workouts
  • Swim stroke/form analysis and correction
  • Bike fitting, including unlimited adjustments
  • Gait analysis

Ready to sign up? Interested in learning more? Click here to contact us.

Dr. Skiba’s Publications and Lectures

Dr. Philip Skiba, President and CEO

A world authority on athletic training and sports medicine, Dr. Skiba has been a contributor to NBC, CBS, the BBC and National Geographic, the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times, among other media outlets. He regularly lectures at world-leading academic centers, including The Mayo Clinic and MIT. Dr. Skiba has presented his research at international sports conferences such as the ACSM, the MIT-ESPN Sloan Sports Analytics Conference, the AAPM&R and the AOASM. In addition to his lay publications, you can read his work in academic journals such as Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, The Journal of Applied Physiology,  and International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Below you may find some references for some of his selected lay and scholarly publications and lectures.


Selected Scholarly Publications and Lectures:

2018:

Skiba, PF. Breaking 2: Engineering the Perfect Marathon. Invited Lecture, Mayo Clinic. May 25, 2018.

2017:

Prediction of Critical Power and W’ in Hypoxia: Application to Work-Balance Modelling. Townsend NE, Nichols DS, Skiba PF, Racinais S, Périard JD. Front Physiol. 2017 Mar 23;8:180.

2016:              

Shearman S, Dwyer D, Skiba P, Townsend N. Modeling Intermittent Cycling Performance in Hypoxia Using the Critical Power Concept. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Oct 12. 2016 Mar;48(3):527-35.

W’ expenditure and reconstitution during severe intensity constant power exercise: mechanistic insight into the determinants of W’. Broxterman RM, Skiba PF, Craig JC, Wilcox SL, Ade CJ, Barstow TJ. Physiol Rep. 2016 Oct;4(19).

 2015:      

Skiba PF, Fulford J, Clarke DC, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Intramuscular determinants of the ability to recover work capacity above critical power. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 Apr;115(4):703-13.

Parker Simpson L, Jones AM, Skiba PF, Vanhatalo A, Wilkerson D. Influence of Hypoxia on the Power-duration Relationship during High-intensity Exercise. Int J Sports Med. Int J Sports Med. 2015 Feb;36(2):113-9.

2014:  

Skiba PF, Clarke D, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM.Validation of a Novel Intermittent W′ Model for Cycling Using Field Data. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2014 Nov;9(6):900-4.

Skiba PF, Jackman S, Clarke D, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Effect of Work and Recovery Durations on W’ Reconstitution during Intermittent Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014. 46(7):1433-40.

2013:

Chidnok W, DiMenna FJ, Fulford J, Bailey SJ, Skiba PF, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Muscle metabolic responses during high-intensity intermittent exercise measured by (31)P-MRS: relationship to the critical power concept. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013 Nov1;305(9):R1085-92.

Noordhof DA, Skiba PF, de Koning JJ. Determining anaerobic capacity in sporting activities. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013 Sep;8(5):475-82.

Chidnok W, Fulford J, Bailey SJ, Dimenna FJ, Skiba PF, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Muscle metabolic determinants of exercise tolerance following exhaustion: relationship to the “critical power”. J Appl Physiol.115(2):243-50. July 2013

Clarke DC, Skiba PF. Rationale and resources for teaching the mathematical modeling of athletic training and performance. Adv Physiol Educ. 37(2):134-52. June 2013.

Wylie LJ, Kelly J, Bailey SJ, Blackwell JR, Skiba PF, Winyard PG, Jeukendrup AE, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Beetroot juice and exercise: pharmacodynamic and dose-response relationships. J Appl Physiol. May 2, 2013. [Epub ahead of print]

Jones, Andrew M, Anni Vanhatalo, David Poole and Philip Friere Skiba. Critical Power: Cardiovascular and Muscle Metabolic Determinants of Oxygen Uptake. Symposium. ACSM Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN.  May 30, 2013.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Performance Engineering: A Legal Approach for the Elite Athlete. MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference Presented by CNN. Boston, MA. March 1, 2013.

Clarke, David and Philip Friere Skiba. Athletic Performance Engineering. IAP, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. January 19-20, 2013.

 

2012:

Skiba PF, Chidnok W, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Modeling the expenditure and reconstitution of work capacity above critical power. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Aug;44(8):1526-32.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Unusual hamstring and pelvic pain in an adolescent soccer player. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 44(5). Supplement.  May 2012.

Skiba, Philip Friere. The Fatigued Athlete: An Overview From Math To Medicine. Keynote lecture, AOASM Annual Conference. April 2012.

Skiba, Philip Friere. The Mathematics of Performance. Invited Lecture. University of Aberysthwyth, Wales. March 2012.

2011:
Skiba, Philip Friere and Andrew M. Jones. Commentary on: VIEWPOINT: Michael J. Joyner, Jonatan R. Ruiz, and Alejandro Lucia. The Two-Hour Marathon: Who and When? J Appl Physiol 2010 (In Press). J Appl Physiol, January 2011.

Skiba, Philip Friere, Weerapong Chidnok, Anni Vanhatalo and Andrew M. Jones. Modeling the charge / discharge status of the W’ during intermittent exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 43(5):141. May 2011.

2010:
Clarke, David C. and Philip Friere Skiba. Rationale & Resources for a Course Module in Athletic Performance Engineering. Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting. October 9, 2010.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Aerobic and Anaerobic: Understanding Modern Exercise Physiology. Invited lecture, AOASM Annual Conference. May 2010.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Putting It All Together: The Synthesis of Physiology and Human Performance. Invited lecture, AOASM Annual Conference. May 2010.

Clarke, David and Philip Friere Skiba. Athletic Performance Engineering. IAP, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. January 22-23, 2010.

2009:
Skiba, Philip Friere. The Physiology of Endurance Training. Invited lecture, Kean University. December 2009.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Ankle Injury In A Collegiate Field Hockey Player. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:5, Supplement. May 2009

2008:
Skiba, Philip Friere. The Physiology of Endurance Training. Invited lecture, Kean University. December 2008.

Jimenez, Joseph and Philip Friere Skiba. Predicting Patient Response to Rehabilitation following ACL Reconstruction. American Academy of Physiatry.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Calculation of Optimal Taper Characteristics in an Amateur Triathlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:5, Supplement. May 2008.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Genetics and Performance: Doping and the Future of Testing and Sport. Invited lecture, AOASM Annual Conference. May 2008.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Use of Performance Modeling in the Rehabilitation of Athletes. Invited lecture, Athletic Training Society of NJ Conference. February 2008.

2007:
Skiba, Philip Friere. Evaluation of a Novel Training Metric in Trained Cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:5, Supplement. May 2007.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Testicular Mass in an Off-Road Cyclist. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:5, Supplement. May 2007.

Skiba, Philip Friere. Evaluation of a Novel Training Metric in a Trained Triathlete. Scholarship-Winning lecture, AOASM Annual Conference, May 2007.

2006:
Skiba, Philip Friere. Quantification of Training Stress in Distance Runners. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:29. November 2006.

1998:
Skiba, Philip Friere and Vivian Bellofatto. Cloning of a Putative PBP-1 Subunit via RT-PCR. Molecular Parasitology Meeting IX, Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.


Lay Publications:

2008: Skiba, Philip Friere. The Triathlete’s Guide To Training With Power. 120 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0-9794636-1-7

2006: Skiba, Philip Friere. Bike Fitness: The Cornerstone of Your Race. USA Triathlon Life. Spring 2006.

2004: Skiba, Philip Friere. Scientific Training For Triathletes: Guidelines to Training Healthy and Racing Smart.
127 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0-9794636-0-0


Catriona Morrison: Duathlon World Champion!

Catriona Morrison: 2010 ITU Duathlon World Champion

Congrats to Catriona Morrison, who won her first short course Duathlon World Championship on her home turf of Edinburgh, Scotland! Read Dr. Phil’s eyewitness account of the race by clicking here.

Joanna Zeiger Wins Boulder Peak!

Congrats to Joanna Zeiger on her first win on the season, beginning her comeback from a horrific crash at the 2009 70.3 World Championships.

The Fearsome Cat(riona) Roars

Catriona Takes the Win!

I’m man enough to admit when I’m wrong.

Cat’s day in Lanzarote started well enough. She had a good swim, and was quickly away on the bike, moving towards what I imagined would be a crushing victory. Cat was extending her lead with every pedal stroke, and her training data indicated that she would almost certainly break Paula Newby-Fraser’s course record by a considerable margin…

…except it didn’t go down that way at all.

You see, there was the small matter of a broken chain and the lack of the proper tool to fix it.

We, of course, didn’t know this. Her husband Richard and I saw her drop off the race radar, and then word came over race radio that she was out of the running. We frantically exchanged text messages. Had she crashed? Had she gone off course?

The reality was far more surreal. One third of the way through the race, Cat was sitting under some trees having a drink and hoping that the neutral service car would show up soon. She would wait almost fifty minutes, according to her SRM bike computer.

We were much relieved to learn that she was ok, and was back on course. Word on the street was that she was going to drop out, however.

It’s a good thing text messages are slow going from Lanzarote, Spain to the People’s Republic of New Jersey. Richard sent me a message from T2: Should Cat run, or take a pass, save her legs, and race in a few weeks time. I called him immediately. “It’s too big a risk, Richard.” I said, “Tell her to bag it.”

“Yeah, Phil.” He said, “We’ll, here’s the thing. She’s already up the road. Said she’s just going to take a wee jog.”

I raced to the computer, brought up the splits online, and started plotting in Excel. What was it going to take for her to podium? I plotted her competitors speed, and how quickly they were slowing down. I plotted a best case scenario from Cat’s training data. Richard continually gave me updates from the road, and I worked on the model. By 10k, she’d already taken a few minutes out of the women up the road. “Tell her to keep going!” I said, “By my calculations, she can still podium!”

Cat Salutes The Crowd

Then, things started to get even more surreal. The splits kept coming. She made up 10 minutes. Then twelve. Then more. It was like watching a cheetah run down gazelles. I called Richard, “Look, mathematically, she can now win this. If trends continue as they are, she should catch the leader somewhere between 3k and 1k to go.”

Richard was quiet long enough that I thought the call had been dropped. “Let’s just hope for the podium, shall we?”

“When you see her next,” I said, “Tell her I said to haul ass!”

The rest is history. Cat took the lead with less than a mile to go, winning the race and setting a new benchmark for what we thought was possible in long course triathlon.

When I finally got Cat on the phone, she was beside herself with laughter, “So what do you think about that, then?”

I replied, “I think you need a new coach, Cat. I told Richard my advice was to bag it!”

“Har har!” she sad, “You know me better than that!”